Currently, there are no cures for Alzheimer’s
Disease.
However, there are helpful treatment methods available. To prescribe
the most appropriate plan, physicians often divide the patient’s
symptoms into two categories: cognitive and behavioral.
For cognitive symptoms, a physician may prescribe a cholinesterase (KOH-luh-NES-ter-ays)
inhibitor such as Aricept, Exelonor, or Razadyne. These prescriptions
reportedly support the communication among nerve cells by keeping
acetylsholine levels high. These medications are generally prescribed
in the early stages of Alzheimer’s. An additional medication,
memantine, was approved by the FDA in 2003. This prescription is
believed to work by regulating glutamate. Glutamate is a messenger
chemical involved in memory and learning. Memantine is often
prescribed in the later stages.
For behavioral symptoms, there are non-drug therapies and prescription
therapies in use. Non-drug treatment includes understanding what the
individual is going through and adjusting the environment to create a
calm and relaxing setting which will induce comfort, security and
peace of mind.
There are various drug options (anti-depression, anti-psychosis, and
anxiolytics) available to prescribe if a medicinal regimen is desired
or recommended.